Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, the Company has financed its operations through
internally generated funds and borrowings from commercial banks and has
financed its acquisitions through the use of such funds and the issuance
of equity and debt securities.
In January 1999, the Company approved a global restructuring plan
that includes a reduction of approximately 1,000 employees across all
business functions, or approximately 7% of the total continuing
operations' workforce, and the closure or consolidation of approximately
70 facilities. The Company recorded $54,805,000 in restructuring and
other nonrecurring charges and $3,130,000 in net restructuring related
inventory provisions. The total net charge of $57,935,000 includes
$36,370,000 of cash charges and $21,565,000 of non-cash charges.
Additionally, the Company announced the discontinuance of its same-day
delivery business and has engaged an investment banking firm to assist
in the sale this business. In conjunction with these activities, the
Company amended its Senior Secured Credit Facility to clarify that the
aforementioned restructuring charge is excluded from its covenant
computations, and to permit the disposal of certain non-core business
units including the same-day delivery business.
On April 22, 1998, the Company's previous Senior Credit Facility was
replaced and paid in full with proceeds from the new Senior Secured
Credit Facility. Approximately $1,810,000 of deferred financing costs
related to the previous Senior Credit Facility were expensed in the
first quarter of fiscal 1998 and are shown as an extraordinary item of
$1,104,000, net of tax of $706,000.
On April 10, 1998, the Company concluded the Dutch Auction tender
offer it commenced on February 5, 1998, pursuant to which it purchased
35,000,000 shares tendered at a price of $10.75 per share. Subsequently,
pursuant to a stock repurchase program, the Company acquired an
additional 4,635,681 shares in fiscal 1998. The Company has terminated
the previously announced discussions with a potential financial sponsor
for a significant share repurchase or tender offer and has also
terminated its stock repurchase program. The Company funded the purchase
of such shares and the payment of related fees and expenses through its
new $1.0 billion Senior Secured Credit Facility. This Senior Secured
Credit Facility consists of a $250,000,000 seven-year term loan and a
$750,000,000 five-year revolving credit facility. The Senior Secured
Credit Facility is guaranteed by substantially all domestic subsidiaries
of the Company and is collateralized by all tangible and intangible
property of the guarantors including inventory and receivables. At the
borrower's option, interest rates are at a base rate or a Eurodollar
rate plus an applicable margin determined by a leverage ratio as defined
in the loan agreements. The term loan's interest rate ranges from 0.25%
to 0.75% above the revolving loan interest rate. The Company is subject
to usual covenants customary for this type of facility including
financial covenants. The Company amended the credit agreement to clarify
that the restructuring charge is excluded from the computations and to
permit the disposal of certain non-core assets. The available funds may
be used for general corporate purposes, including permitted acquisitions
and permitted share repurchases. As of April 15, 1999, the Company had
$482,425,000 outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facility and an
unused borrowing capacity of $489,713,000 (reflecting the quarterly
principal payments on the term loan totaling $1,875,000, which is a
permanent reduction to the facility). The Company is in compliance with
all debt covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facility and,
although there can be no assurance, the Company expects to remain in
compliance with such covenants for fiscal 1999 under its annual business
plan for the year.
On May 29, 1998, CEX Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company, issued at par $350,000,000 principal amount of unsecured 95/8%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the "95/8% Notes"). The 95/8% Notes
are guaranteed by all material domestic subsidiaries of the Company and
are subordinated in right of payment to all senior debt which totaled
approximately $511,000,000 at January 30, 1999. On or after June 1, 2003
through maturity, the 95/8% Notes may be redeemed at the option of the
Company, in whole or in part, at redemption rates ranging from 104.813%
to 100%. At any time on or before June 1, 2001, the Company may redeem
up to 35% of the 95/8% Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more
public equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 109.625% of the
principal amount thereof, subject to certain restrictions. Semi-annual
interest payments are due on June 1 and December 1 and began on December
1, 1998. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the 95/8% Notes was
used to repay prior to maturity substantially all of the $90,000,000
91/8% Notes and to repay $245,000,000 on the Senior Secured Credit
Facility. As a result of the early extinguishment of the 91/8% Notes,
the Company recorded an extraordinary loss of $4,477,000, net of tax of
$2,862,000, in the second quarter of fiscal 1998. In May 1998, the
Company settled an interest rate hedging contract based on $300,000,000
of U.S. Treasury notes related to the completed offering of the 95/8%
Notes. The cost of the settlement of the contract was $7,271,000 and
will be amortized over the ten-year term of the 95/8% Notes, bringing
the effective interest rate of the debt instrument to 9.96%. In December
1998, CEX Holding, Inc. completed a registered exchange offer pursuant
to which the 95/8% Notes were exchanged for substantially similar notes.
During the year ended January 30, 1999, the Company invested
$28,770,000 net cash in its acquisition program. Total liabilities
assumed in connection with these acquisitions were $47,583,000. In
addition, the Company made payments of approximately $12,103,000 for
liabilities related to prior period acquisitions.
During the year ended January 30, 1999, the Company had net capital
expenditures of $81,535,000 for computer systems and software, warehouse
reconfigurations, telecommunications equipment, delivery vehicles,
leasehold improvements and investments in facilities. The Company
continues to invest in advanced facilities, the development of its
proprietary computer software, and the upgrade of its computer systems.
The Company expects net capital expenditures for fiscal 1999 of
approximately $50,000,000 comprised of approximately $39,000,000 to be
used for upgrading and enhancing its information systems and
telecommunications equipment and approximately $11,000,000 for warehouse
reconfiguration and equipment. Actual capital expenditures for fiscal
1999 may be greater or less than budgeted amounts.
The Company continues to make substantial investments in the
development and enhancement of its proprietary computer software
applications. During fiscal 1997, the Company completed the development
and implementation of its ISIS computer software for its national
account customers and successfully launched the internet version of
E-Way, its electronic commerce, ordering and fulfillment system. The
Company began amortizing its ISIS national account software and E-Way in
fiscal 1997 over a seven-year and five-year life, respectively, on a
straight-line basis. All costs associated with the maintenance and
production of its ISIS national account software are being expensed as
incurred. The integrated divisional version of the ISIS software
continues to be developed and is currently in beta test mode at three
operating divisions. The Company estimates that the costs to complete
and implement ISIS divisional software will be approximately $35.0
million and the software is scheduled to be implemented at substantially
all existing domestic office products distribution centers by the end of
fiscal 2002.
Significant uses of cash in fiscal 1998 were as follows: repurchase
of common stock of $427,282,000, cash paid to retire bonds of
$93,792,000, net capital expenditures of $81,535,000, cash paid for
acquisitions of $40,873,000, net payments under lines of credit of
$16,979,000 and net cash used in discontinued operations of $12,542,000,
partially offset by net proceeds of long-term borrowings of
$536,974,000, cash provided by operations of $102,711,000, net proceeds
from sale of securities of $14,414,000 and other net proceeds of
$923,000.
During the eleven months ended January 31, 1998, the Company invested
$24,572,000 net cash and approximately 14,895,000 shares of common stock
in its acquisition program. Total liabilities assumed in connection with
these acquisitions were $171,928,000. In addition, the Company made
payments of approximately $8,797,000 and issued approximately 252,000
shares of common stock related to acquisitions completed in prior fiscal
years. Significant uses of cash in the eleven months ended January 31,
1998 were as follows: net capital expenditures of $52,445,000, cash paid
for acquisitions of $32,729,000, net debt repayments of $6,124,000,
retirement of DDI bonds of $62,178,000, and net other uses of
$3,418,000, partially offset by cash provided by net borrowings on lines
of credit of $117,748,000, operating activities of $5,593,000, issuance
of common stock of $8,104,000, issuance of subsidiary common stock of
$2,434,000 and discontinued operations of $7,705,000.
On June 24, 1996, the Company issued $325,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of 41/2% Convertible Notes. The notes are convertible into the
Company's common stock at a conversion price of $33.33 per share,
subject to adjustments under certain conditions. A portion of the
proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Notes was used to repay the
Company's then existing credit facility and an acquisition note payable
with the remaining proceeds being used to fund acquisitions and for
other general corporate purposes. The Convertible Notes mature on July
1, 2000, which will require the Company to either repay or refinance the
indebtedness on or before that date. The Company believes that
anticipated borrowing capacity under the Senior Secured Credit Facility,
together with cash flow from operations, proceeds of potential asset
sales or issuance of additional securities, will be adequate for this
purpose, although there can be no assurance that such funds will be
available or sufficient to either repay or refinance the Convertible
Notes.
During fiscal 1996, the Company acquired, for a net cash purchase
price of $241,846,000 and 5,542,000 shares of common stock, 77 office
products distributors and 23 same-day delivery companies. Included in
the net cash purchase price is $17,970,000 that was paid by the
discontinued same-day delivery business and is included in the
consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in net cash provided from
discontinued operations. Of these 100 acquisitions, 86 were accounted
for as purchases and 14 were accounted for as immaterial poolings of
interest. In addition, the Company acquired UT and NIMSA, which were
accounted for as poolings of interests transactions for 6,332,000 and
1,125,000 shares of common stock, respectively. Total liabilities
assumed in connection with these acquisitions were $282,777,000
(including accounts payable and assumed debt). In addition, the Company
made payments of approximately $13,984,000 related to prior
acquisitions. Included in the net cash purchase price of $241,846,000 is
the purchase of ASAP, a computer software distribution company, in May
1996 for approximately $98,000,000 in cash offset by cash acquired of
approximately $14,000,000.
The Company does not enter into financial instrument contracts for
trading or speculative purposes. The Company has no financial instrument
contracts currently outstanding.
The Company believes that the borrowing capacity under the Senior
Secured Credit Facility, together with proceeds from future debt and
equity financings, in addition to the Company's cash on hand, capital
resources and cash flows, will be sufficient to fund the Company's
ongoing operations, anticipated capital expenditures and acquisition
activities for the next twelve months. However, actual capital needs may
change, particularly in connection with acquisitions which the Company
may complete in the future.